A Range Of Problems In The Future Essay Example for Free

A Range Of Problems In The Future Essay ‘The world will have to grapple with a range of problems in the future’ The world will inevitably change as time continues to expose the past’s perception of the future to the now. As the earth ages, generations to come adapt to the new world they perceive to be as It is near impossible for every parent to educate their young on everything they have ever learned; thus attitudes and morals are continually fluctuating. It is undeniable that it has already affected society it is evident throughout today’s problems that were never pondered upon by older generations such as the rapid advances in technology. The future can only change, and will encounter many dilemmas along the way. Earth already has an overwhelming number of human inhabitants, and the world’s population continues to increase. Many people do not want to acknowledge the problem, but ignorance will not change the inevitable consequences of overpopulation. No animal species can exist without adequate food, water, shelter and other essential resources and humans are not exempt from this rule. When the human population exceeds the resources needed to sustain it, the same thing that happens to any overpopulated species; nature will reduce the population through famine, disease, interspecies fighting or a combination of either one. That reality has already affecting people in some Third World countries. Because of cultural, political and religious attitudes, almost no world leader is willing to acknowledge the problem, much less take the necessary steps to resolve it. The underlying cause of almost every environmental problem in the world today is human overpopulation. Air pollution, water shortages, habitat loss, extinctions, and invasive species all are caused or intensified from having too many people in the world. Humans are unique among all animal species in having the ability to solve even a monumental problem like overpopulation. This awareness is existent in George Orwell’s ‘1984’, the effects of extreme totalitarian society have stripped society’s resources and forced them to live in a dystopian environment full of pollution and overpopulation. Such a situation of local overpopulation has existed since the dawn of humanity and is slowly becoming a global existential problem. Technology today has transformed the world and changed how people live in their day to day lives. As advances in technology are generally perceived to be an advantage, it can enable the most malevolent evil. The realm of communications has likewise seen immense change. People are provided with new ways to communicate with each other, such as email and instant messaging which can pose as a breach of privacy if used for the wrong intentions. Documents placed on the internet are sources of information for the rest of the world, and will forever leave a digital footprint. Global positioning satellites allow us to track our exact location and find our way to various destinations; such accessible conveniences can alter the future in foretelling ways. George Orwell’s ‘1984, illustrates a dystopian society ruled by a totalitarian government. This extreme realization portrays a government with absolute power, in which controls every aspect of human life using a number of dehumanising techniques. Orwell’s dark vision poses as a foreshadowing notice, which thoroughly explores the consequences of advanced technology and its misuse. As Oceania’s mechanical citizens are constantly monitored using microphones and surveillance, expunges their right to privacy and to make choices. It is clear that the innovations of technology could escalate out of control, leaving society with no defence against it. Thus, it will ultimately destroy humanity in the pursuit of absolute power. The discovery of DNA has the possibility to lead to major social and scientific issues in society. With new advances in technology, there are increases in the consequences that the new technology will allow. It is evident in Andrew Niccol’s film ‘Gattaca’ that the more powerful genetic engineering becomes the more helpful and harmful it develops. The film depicts a society ruled by ‘genoism’, where your genetics decide your social class in the world with a stressed need for perfectionism. This depressing image where there is no determinism for fate or influence for ethical standards eliminates the right for freedom of choice, that people freely and obliviously exhaust today. The consequences of selective breeding solutions are frequently addressed in past and modern literature. In ‘Jurassic Park’, a scientist exhumes and modifies dinosaur DNA to then create an island inhabited by dinosaurs. Consequently, the impact of unnaturally producing a breed that has been extinct for a long period of time threatened the rest of  the human race’s existence. It is clear that such meticulous science created in the wrong hands has the potential to impact the world permanently. Similarly, a frightening futuristic concept that threatens to dominate society is totalitarianism. The objective of totalitarian government is to limit and regulate every aspect of public and private life. George Orwell’s novel, ‘1984’, exemplifies a society lacking in freedom and expression. His fictional society in the year 1984 stands as a metaphor for a totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and national loyalty are controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep society from rebelling. The concept of also controlling the personal beliefs of the citizens promotes totalitarianism by limiting the form of any emotional or individual expression. The citizens of Oceania were forced to work long days which limited self-expression because they were too exhausted to do anything else. Oceania, where protagonist Winston Smith lives, is ruled by the INGSOC. â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU†, the main party slogan of Oceania which makes clear that every action you make is all seen by Big Brother, the big leader. The Inner Party, controlled by Big Brother, dictates several aspects of the people’s life. As a society, Oceania are completely brain washed by the continuous propaganda which is based on false news, a new language which reduces the capacity of using words in a double sensed way named Newspeak and indoctrination, this newborn dialect empowers and respects INGSOC. The overall concept is designed to control personal beliefs of the citizens by limiting their form of expression. Essentially, controlling the communication aligns with the Totalitarian aspects of governing. George Orwell envisioned the lack of communication could possibly result to total dominance and control of the people. As civilization moves toward the point where human life will be irreversibly transformed, it will also have to overcome the potential problems that are carried along with any advancement in technology and government. All of these possibilities portray a pessimistic view of the future which has the potential to accrue into tremendous issues of whom the world will have to grapple.

Mathematics in the Primary School Essay -- education, teaching, learnin

â€Å"A successful learner in mathematics involves constructing understanding through exploration, problem solving, discussion and practical experience and evidentially through a teacher who has a clear grasp of the underlying structure of the mathematics being taught† (Haylock 2010:3). Analysing my personal journey through mathematics will allow me to explore if my experiences have influenced my attitudes towards mathematics. Beginning by exploring the ways in which I was taught as a child, examining what framework was used for the teaching of mathematics, before continuing to explore if education reforms and learning strategies could have influenced by experiences. Concluding by reflecting on my attitude towards mathematics as an adult and trainee teacher, discussing how they will affect or influence the methods of teaching I will adopt. Entering formal education in 1991 I was taught by means of the revised version of mathematical national curriculum 1991 (DfE 2013b) brought about by the Educational Reform Act 1988.The main two principles of the national curriculum were: firstly to ensure all pupils learn and achieve and secondly to promote pupils spiritual, moral, social and cultural development (DES 1987) The basis of therevised curriculum and its associated testing was to standardise the content taught across schools in order to raise standards of attainment in mathematics. With the introduction of a national curriculum came the introduction of national tests SATs, programmes of study, attainment targets and levels. This was the framework for my memories of mathematics to be established (DfE 2013a). My early recollections of being taught mathematics are through teacher explanation followed by an activity to complete to show you we... ...Utusun Ofsted. (2010). Learning: creative approaches that raise standards. Available: http://www.creativitycultureeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/learning-creative- approaches-that-raise-standards-250.pdf. Last accessed 8th Nov 2013. Orton, A (2004). Learning Mathematics: Issues, Theory and Classroom Practice. 3rd ed. London: Continuum. 49-57. Pound L and Lee T (2011). Teaching Mathematics Creatively. Oxon: Routledge Skemp, R (2002). Mathematics in the Primary School. 2nd ed. London: Taylor and Francis . Stewart, I (2013). The Great Mathematical Problems. London : Profile Books William, P. (2008). Independent Review of Mathematics Teaching in Early Years Settings and Primary Schools. Available: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.go v.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/Williams%20Mathematics.pdf. Last accessed 1st Nov 2013.

Forming habits to prevent obesity

Forming habits to prevent obesity â€Å"Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with at least 2. 8 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese† (10 Facts). They have tried to classify obesity as disease for a long time. The American Medical Association recently declared and classified obesity as a disease. Obesity puts you at a high risk for many diseases. Bad habits are the main cause of obesity. You have to improve your nutritional and physical habits to prevent obesity.You are more likely to live a healthy adulthood if you eat right and stay in shape. Obesity is an issue that our society faces. Developing healthy habits as children, teenagers, or even in our early adulthood could help us prevent obesity. Not being involved in physical activities and not eating right causes obesity. The conclusion from a research made by The World Health Organization was â€Å"The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Canadian youth are high.Th e results suggest that physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors are strongly related to obesity in Canadian adolescents† Oanssen). If we don't take care of our bodies this could be harmful, as we get older. Depression is a mental disorder that could be lethal, â€Å"More han 90 percent of people who commit suicide have a diagnosable mental disorder – most commonly a depressive disorder or a substance abuse disorder. † (Depression). The statistics of suicides caused by obesity are alarming; this makes obesity a major issue that we need to take care of.Depressed people tend to eat more too making it hard for them to stay healthy. Depression can also make you feel isolated by society. These kinds of thoughts are very common among obese teenagers. Being active can help with depression and also fghts obesity, this is why developing active habits is important. Parents play big role in helping their children to develop these habits. A healthy environment at home wher e the kids are able to get the right nutrition and where they can practice physical activities constantly helps to prevent obesity.A study conducted by the Centre for Community Child Health (CCCH) at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, and the Murdoch Children's Research Institute, concluded that † A large cross section of Australian preschoolers has, for the first time, suggested that fathers could be at the frontline in preventing early childhood obesity. Mothers are ften blamed for their children's obesity, but this study suggests that for more effective prevention, perhaps we should focus on the whole family. (Preidt) It makes a significant difference if the parents take care of their child's nutrition. Most of the time we can find food ads on television or the Internet and we see different kinds of unhealthy foods such as McDonalds, Burger King, and Dominos Pizza. These ads make us want to eat these kinds of foods. Kids like fast food and if their parents prevent th em from eating a lot of fast food this will help them develop a habit of eating in a healthier way.Parents are responsible for feeding their children correctly. Research conducted by the Institute for Global Health and The Sydney University concluded that. â€Å"An environment that bombards us trom dawn until d with recommendations to eat and drink unhealthy foods is what makes us obese†. (Neal) Parents should embrace physical activities for their children. Television viewing time appears to be an important indicator of a range of lifestyle behaviors likely to promote obesity over time.A study that was conducted on whether television affects obesity or not concluded this; â€Å"The results of this randomized, controlled trial provide vidence that television viewing is a cause of increased body fatness and that reducing television viewing is a promising strategy for preventing obesity' (Robinson). Based on this information we could say that television is a bad habit, because decreasing television in your routine is beneficial for you and it helps you prevent obesity. A high level of physical activity helps you to lose calories and if you do so regularly you can prevent obesity.Some people argue that parents are really not important to obesity. They think that even if the parents embrace a healthy lifestyle, that in some cases obesity is a enetic problem and you cannot prevent it. Genetics play a big role in obesity but even the people that are genetically most likely to become obese, when they have the right habits, do not become obese. The easiest way to form and change these habits is when we are children and that is why our parents are so influential. The physical habits that we create help us fght obesity and stay in shape; people normally develop these habits when are kids or when they are teenagers.Katherine Tallmadge talks in her book â€Å"Diet Simple: 195 Mental Tricks, Substitutions, Habits & Inspirations Simple† about how small changes have been responsible for amazing mprovement in the health of children. Just adding fruits or vegetables at each meal or 1 5 extra minutes of daily exercise helps to avoid obesity. (Tallmadge) Schools have implemented some nutritional programs that have successfully formed healthy habits in their participants; this helps to prevent obesity. Schools give healthy choices during lunch and breaks so kids have the chance to eat healthy and stay in shape. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education recommends 1 50 minutes a week of PE for elementary school children and 225 minutes a week for middle and secondary-school children† (Story). These programs have been successful in the schools that have implemented them. Extracurricular activities such as sports are also very effective in helping to develop these habits that we need to stay fit. Interscholastic sports programs, intramural activities, and physical activity clubs also keep children active in school.Intramural sports and clubs offer students with a wide range of opportunities to engage in physical activity. It is proven that children who engage in these activities are more likely to be active adults and stay in shape. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends hat children and adolescents should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily. A 2009 survey found that only 18 percent of high school students adhered to this recommendation, while only 33 percent attended physical education class each day. (2008 Physical) For adults it is harder to create new habits and change old ones.I strongly recommend that adults seek professional help. There are nutritionists and professional trainers who can help you improve your lifestyle, helping you tight obesity They know the way that the body works so they can advise you in what to do. Besides fghting obesity they can also help you by encouraging you to get in the shape that you desire. After this process you will have this knowledge that you can continue to implement in your lifestyle. Some people argue that they don't exercise or that they know people who do not exercise and are still not obese.People that have a fast metabolism find it really hard to gain weight but even if they are not obese they are still unhealthy if they do not exercise and if they eat poorly. Looking back we see some clear points about how we need and how could prevent obesity. We need to prevent obesity because it could cause some other high-risk isease and eventually death. By having a good plan of nutrition and a good exercise plan we are going to develop good habits that are going to help us prevent obesity; is even better if we develop them when we are very young.

Intellectual Progress Of Mankind By Martin Luther King Jr.

Intellectual Progress of Mankind â€Å"Human progress is neither automatic nor inevitable†¦every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle; the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals† – Martin Luther King, Jr. Intellectual progress of mankind is the progression towards discovering the questions about curiosity on why something is what it is or what makes something work the way that it does. The discovery of which we make on defining, proving, and supporting scientific and theoretical issues is a reflection of how far we have come on particular issues of study. this can be defined as changes that take place as a result of growth in the thinking of mankind resulting from one’s capability to think, experience, reasoning judgement and ability to conceptualize. This helps humankind to progress in different aspects of life and make advancements on daily basis in relation to his life. Three main subject leads toward Intellectual Pro gress of mankind, philosophies, ideologies, and theories which this paper examines as related themes that often intersect in educational ideas (Gutek, 2004). Philosophy falls somewhere between the arts and sciences. On the one hand, it offers idiosyncratic worldviews that may be too disparate to compare. It is not surprising, then, that the question â€Å"Is philosophy progressive?† is hardly ever raised. From one viewpoint, it offers quirky perspectives that might be excessively unique, makingShow MoreRelatedFamous Thinker2262 Words   |  10 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper Jason Terry PHL/458 September 25, 2012 Cher Summers Famous Thinkers Paper Looking back throughout history many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, not as much as Dr. Martin Luther King; a people’s man or Mr. Bill Gates a business hero. After researching these two famous thinkers and their contributions to society I will identify the problems each wanted to solve, the solutions to the problems and the implementation of those solutions. The explorationRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Clinton in 1997 apologized for the harm caused by what might be called as America’s most notorious medical experiments, ‘The Tuskegee Study’ saying â€Å"The legacy of the study at Tuskegee has reached far and deep, in ways that hurt our progress and divides our nation. We cannot be one America when a whole segment of our nation has no trust in America. An apology is the first step, and we take it with a commitment to rebuild that broken trust. We can begin by making sure there is never againR ead MoreA Grand Chain Of Rebellion First Beginning Of The Renaissance Era2674 Words   |  11 PagesOver the last 200 years, new ideas, particularly about science and experimentation, influenced philosophers to pick and choose some of the ideas of the previous eras to create their own new and unique understanding of the world. Intellectual movements that influenced recent history are part of a grand chain of rebellion first started in the Renaissance era. Renaissance era covers the 300 years from 1400 to 1699 and is characterized by a revival of Classical scholarship, wisdom and values. EuropeanRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesdepends on the efforts of many in the community, so the writing of a book depends on the input and support of many people in the life of the author. For this reason, I wish to express my appreciation and gratitude to all who have contributed to my intellectual growth and the undertaking of this project. First, I acknowledge those teachers who, over the years, have been my role models, mentors, and inspiration: Dulcie Roach from Hopewell Primary School, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica; Elaine Bortner and PhilipRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTwentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. 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Kennedy Jr. unknowingly flew his plane into the Atlantic Ocean killing himself, his wife, and his sister-in-law because he lost sight of land and, consequently, lost perspective. He became unable to manage change because he did not have an established, unwavering

Chrome vs. Chromium - Chemistry FAQ

Have you ever wondered what the difference is between chrome and chromium? Chromium is an element. It is a hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. Chrome, which you may see as decorative trim on cars and motorcycles or to harden tools used for industrial processes, is an electroplated layer of chromium over another metal. Either hexavalent chromium or trivalent chromium may be used to produce chrome. The electroplating chemicals for both processes are toxic and regulated in many countries. Hexavalent chromium is extremely toxic, so trivalent chrome or tri-chrome tends to be more popular for modern applications. In 2007 hexa-chrome was banned for use on automobiles in Europe. Some chrome for industrial uses remains hexa-chrome because the corrosion resistance of hexa-chrome plating tends to exceed that of tri-chrome plating. Its interesting to note that prior to the 1920s the decorating plating on automobiles was nickel and not chrome. Key Takeaways: Chrome vs Chromium Chrome and chromium are not the same substances, although they are related to each other.Chromium is element number 24 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal.Chrome is the name given to chromium when it is electroplated over another metal. It often contains chromium oxide, which protects the underlying metal from corrosion.

The Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients - 1061 Words

Due to the extensive procedures surrounding treatment, patients often experience a variety of physical and psychological symptoms and side effects that negatively impact their quality of life and ability to cope with and manage an illness. Providing a choice of music during a receptive music therapy session may not only distract the patient from negative affective states, but also may provide a sense of autonomy and control over a patient s immediate environment. The purpose of the essay was to determine whether receptive music therapy can improve two general dimensions of emotional experience and pain in a single session for patients. The guiding research question was: Will participants experience improved positive affect following a music therapy session? In my opinion ,I think the answer is yes. music therapy definitely have a positive effect on patients. In order to prove my point, I made an experiment. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used with nonequivalent control group. The experimental group participated in the music therapy twice a week for 7 weeks while continuing their standard treatment. The control group received nursing care including psychopharmacology, routinely provided in the hospitals. Setting and sample Participants were recruited from the inpatient ward in a psychiatric facility in a metropolitan city with the following inclusion criteria: (a) those who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia by a psychiatrist based on theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Dementia1547 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has long been an interest of mine, it was always used as an escape from reality and can be very therapeutic; with that information I wanted to see if and how music therapy could be used to aide in patients who suffered from dementia. 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Obviously one can comprehend the fact that music contains notRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Dementia Patients With General Recreational Daily Activities2032 Words   |  9 PagesIn this qualitative randomized clinical study, Vink, Zuidersma, Boersma, de Jonge, Zuidema, and Slaets (2013) illustrate the effects of music therapy on dementia patients with general recreational daily activities. Subjects have chosen dementia patients for this study (n = 94) and they classified into two groups in which one group was specific for music therapy (n = 47), another group allocated from recreational activities (n = 34). 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Also, how music therapy helps patients achieve their short term and long-term goals in rehabilitation with an interdisciplinary team. In this literary review there are five summaries of journal articles related to the benefits of music therapy for patientsRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is composed of sounds intertwined with melody and rhythm that can have powerful effects on a person. It can help people focus on tasks or calm the mind. Research has shown that music has beneficial effects on the mind, body, and health of a person. 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Studies have shown that there are clear benefits from listening to or playing music, but research over the last decade proves music can be used to heal in the medical field. Dementia and other neurological disorders have no cure, only treatments to lessen the symptoms

Principles of Organizational Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Organizational Behaviour. Answer: The purpose of this essay is to give detail account of relation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. It will give detail about one service organization and how several factors have influenced job satisfaction at the organisation. It will mention specific factors influences job commitment. It will explain it by relevant example supervisors management style. CARE Australia is an Australian non-profit humanitarian aid agency which assists in disaster management and addresses the problem of global poverty in developed countries. It is a part of 12 member committee of CARE International. It is one of the worlds largest emergency aid and developmental assistance organization. It was founded by former Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Fraser in 1987. Their primary vision is to create a world of tolerance and social justice where people have overcome poverty and they live in dignity and security. Their employees are committed to ending poverty and maintaining dignity of people. Their vision is to serve the poorest communities in the world. They draw strength from global diversity, resources and experience to get innovative solutions to poverty (CARE Australia 2016). Job satisfaction is the degree of contentment that employees feel towards their jobs. It can be influenced by several factors like persons ability to meet job responsibility, level of communication in organization and the way organization treats their employees. In organizational behaviour context, organizational commitment is the individual employees psychological attachment with the organization. The more attached they are with the organization, the better they will perform. Organizational commitment study is the basis for predicting other work variable like turnover, employees performance and employee behaviour in organization. Quality of leadership, level of employee empowerment, job insecurity and employability are the factors that highly affect workers sense of organizational commitment (Mowday 2013). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment is also an important factor in CARE Australia as they will be able to achieve their goals of serving the community only when they ar e committed to the vision of the company. It will enable them to pursue the goal of organization with maximum effort and passion. Researchers have shown the perceived relationship between job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance. They investigated the impact of job satisfaction and job performance on organizational commitment. In one study, researchers studied the behaviour of 200 employees in Turkey after completion of standardized questionnaire on job satisfaction and job commitment. They performed regression analysis to determine the validity of result. The result showed that positive relation exists between job satisfaction and performance and organizational commitment has strong impact on employees attitude towards work. It highlighted the importance of giving enough job security to employees so that overall production of organization increases and they reach new goals in their service delivery. This approach would also help in decreasing the rate of absenteeism and employee turnover in organization (Cheema et al. 2014). The happier the employees are with the employer the better attitudes they hold towards work. Again, a company, which motivates its employees and encourage new idea, is seen to progress rapidly due to the better performance of the employees with lots of dedication and to come up with new innovative and promising ideas. Job satisfaction, therefore, plays a crucial role for the better performance of the employees. Commitment towards organization depends on upon the work environment, a scope for promotions and incentives and salaries payable (Wyer and Srull 2014). Researchers have shown that organizational commitments predict certain variables such as organizational citizenship, absenteeism, work performance and turnover. If the management appreciates the initiatives of the employees, then it will enhance the commitment and the positive attitude towards the company. Better organizational commitment reduces absenteeism and improves job satisfaction (Malott and Shane 2015). Staff turnover is a significant threat to organizational commitment. The management needs to discover the causes of the job frustration and low morality of the employees as it affects their efficiency and productivity A company must always aim to achieve organizational commitment, which is referred to the identification of the employees' involvement in the company. It is ensured by ascertaining three factors that the employees have accepted the goals and values of the company; secondly, their willingness and capabilities to achieve such goals and values and finally, their love for the company and their strong desire to remain in the company. The attitudes of the employees have a direct impact on all the aspects of the company. Studies show that a company is incapable of attaining its goals and values if it does not possess a team of committed employees (Wilson 2013). Employees at CARE Australia have been influenced by changing workforce, societal change, technology and globalization. Amidst all this adversities, Care Australia has managed to look after the needs of the employees so that they respect the mission of the organization. They had to face several challenges due to dynamic nature of work environment. They have facilitated lasting change by strengthening capacity for help in job, providing better job opportunity and growth, addressing discrimination in all forms and implementing policies related job commitment at all level (CARE Australia. 2016). The work at Care Australia is very dynamic. It is evident from their different long-term project for employee development. They have implemented program such as Agriculture and food security to help families produce more food and increase their income, education programme that supports the community to overcome social barriers in education, nutrition programmes that addresses malnutrition, water, sanitation and environmental health program and many others. Seeing the dynamic nature of job at CARE Australia, satisfying employees is a challenging job for them. Their efficiency may get hamper due to this factors. CARE Australia try to give better working condition to employees (CARE Australia. 2016). Globalization has made the market scenario very unpredictable and dynamic. Hence, CARE Australia had to handle issues like cross training, widened job scope, personnel management, and interdepartmental communication. They even need to work in such a way that the companies will excel in quantity as well as quality but at a reduced cost (Kersiene and Savaneviciene 2015). Employees at Care Australia have gained from global market opportunity as it has given them the chance to work with maximum accessibility to resource. Global threat has invited new level of competition among employees of Care Australia and it has pushed them to excel despite presence of several competitors in market. The management at Care Australia must be well versed with the capabilities of the employees. This will help them to gel with the employees who in turn will bring happiness and dedication in the minds of the employees, and they will become ready to face and tackle any challenges that are being faced by the management (Borkowski 2015). CARE Australia has efficiently used technology to enhance their performance and extending their support to a wider community. This has further enhanced employees commitment to CARE Australia. Accurate use of technological tools have enable staffs at CARE Australia to deliver life saving assistance and bring long lasting change to poor community in the world. Excellent service delivery has been possible because of talented, passionate and committed employees. Gender equality and women empowerment is central to CAREs program for effective poverty management (Elias et al. 2012). External factors such as modernization of technologies have made the work easier and by establishing a new equilibrium in the work structure. With the advent of new companies in the market, there is a steep rise in competition in the market with new products and new demands of the consumers. Thus, the existing buyers needed to realize the demands of the consumers and adjust to the situation. Social changes such as urbanization, education reshaped the workforce and their nature of work. Political and legal changes affected the operations of the organization compelling them to operate within the parameter of the legal sanctions (Felcio et al. 2013). On the other hand, internal forces such as conflicts in an organization such as hostile working environment or employment dissatisfaction initiate an unhealthy relationship between the employer and the employee that causes low productivity, poor service to consumers, increasing employee turnovers, absenteeism and other harassments in the wo rkplace. The management styles are generally, influenced by the local culture. Different nations have different working cultures such as China gives importance to the leadership quality of the managers whereas in Norway managers focus co-operations and consensus approaches while making decisions. Job characteristics theory recognizes five core characteristics. They are the variety of the skills and talents that an employee needs to develop as per the job requirement, the intensity of the employees to complete the task with visible results, the degree of effectiveness of the task on the lives of other people, the degree by which the job guarantees the employees with discretion to plan their job and the degree to which the employees are aware of the results (Borkowski 2015). The Chief Executive of Care Australia, Luise Gray has played a key role in the success of services of the organization. She owns the responsibility of human resources, business support, and finance and information communication technology. Her motivational leadership style has helped the company to prosper. She looks after all the aspects of company services and ensures that all employees perform to the best of their ability. She listens to their problem and has managed to give them enough job security so that they are extremely committed to the organization. Her endeavour has helped the employees to live the vision and fulfil the mission of the company while maintaining core values (CARE Australia. 2016). From the essay, it can be concluded that positive attitude towards work is crucial to the sustenance of business and service in organization. Organization should provide a healthy and competitive environment relevant to the basic needs of the employees to decrease absenteeism and employee turnover rate in organizations. It emphasizes the role of managers in organization to consciously work to build and sustain good employee relationship. This is the basis for commitment to the work and satisfying employees. 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